Hebrews Chapter 13:1-3 Brotherly Love and Compassion

The Book of Hebrews is believed to have been written to Jewish believers who were contemplating abandoning their relationship with Christ and going back to the religious system of Judaism that they were used to. Some themes discussed within the Book of Hebrews are spiritual maturity, faith, love hospitality and compassion (Wiersbe,1991). Hebrews Chapter 13:1-3 provides practical ways in which Christians can express their love towards each other, which is a fundamental part of the Christian journey. This article will explore how we can apply these teachings daily.

1. Let brotherly love continue.

2. Be not forgetful to entertain strangers: for thereby some have entertained angels unawares.

3. Remember them that are in bonds, as bound with them; and them which suffer adversity, as being yourselves also in the body.

(KJV,1987, Hebrew 13:1-3)

Brotherly Love and Community (Hebrews 13:1)

The believers were encouraged to let brotherly love continue. What is this idea of brotherly love? The Oxford English Dictionary refers to brotherly as being, “of a sentiment, disposition, etc.: characteristic of a brother or brothers, esp. in being affectionate or protective; fraternal (Oxford University Press,2025).’’ The O.E.D. also refers to love as, “a feeling or disposition of deep affection or fondness for someone, typically arising from a recognition of attractive qualities, from natural…(Oxford University Press,2025, n 1).’’

The writer wanted this love to be a convenient and continual part of their lives as believers. They are a very protective and close-knit community that cares about each other’s needs and well-being, bearing in mind that being a believer entails having a relationship with God and those around you.

John 13:34-35 says, “a new commandment I give unto you, That ye love one another; as I have loved you, that ye also love one another. By this shall all men know that ye are my disciples if ye have love one to another (KJV,1987).” Here we see that the scripture calls all believers to love each other. It points out that this is not optional but a commandment from the Lord. It went on to say that in showing love towards each other, it sends a potent signal, indicating to everyone that these are followers of Christ—sort of like an identification mark. John 4:7-8 emphasises this point by saying, “beloved, let us love one another: for love is of God; and every one that loveth is born of God, and knoweth God. He that loveth not knoweth not God; for God is love (KJV,1987).’’

Another critical point for the believer is to understand that to love is to know God or reflect the character of God. The identification marker of one who knows God is that of love because God is love.

On the other hand, 1 John 4:20 points out that, “If a man says, I love God and hate his brother, he is a liar: for he that loveth not his brother whom he hath seen, how can he love God whom he hath not seen? (KJV,1987).’’

The scripture here points out that one cannot claim to love God and hate their brother. The word refers to such a person as a liar, pointing out that it is impossible to say that one loves the Lord who is unseen and yet at the same time hating those in our daily lives. So a true disciple is one who is able to reflect the love of God to those around them on a daily basis, however challenging that might be.

Young men in prayer
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Showing Hospitality and Love for Strangers

Hebrews Chapter 13:1-3 encourages us to place at the forefront of our minds the importance of entertaining or being hospitable to strangers. It points out that in showing such hospitality it’s quite possible that one could be showing kindness to an angel, though one might not be aware of this. This verse could have all sorts of implications for the believer. The scripture might also point to a test from God to see how one would respond. Nevertheless, one also needs to use wisdom and discernment when applying the word.

1 Peter 4:9 encourages us to, “use hospitality one to another without grudging (KJV,1987).’’ This is a reminder that our attitude in showing hospitality matters a lot. Also, that hospitality should be given willingly and from a joyful heart. Some might be wondering how to show hospitality.

Matthew 25: 35-40 addresses this, “for I was an hungred, and ye gave me meat: I was thirsty, and ye gave me drink I was a stranger and ye took me in: Naked, and ye clothed me: I was sick, and ye visited me: I was in prison, and ye came unto me. Then shall the righteous answer him, saying, Lord, when saw we thee an hungred, and fed thee? Or thirsty, and gave thee drink? When saw we thee a stranger, and took thee in? Or naked, and clothed thee? Or when saw we thee sick, or in prison, and came unto thee? And the King shall answer and say unto them, Verily I say unto you, Inasmuch as ye have done it unto one of the least of these my brethren, ye have done it unto me (KJV,1987).’’ These verses provide a guiding light regarding how we should treat those who are less fortunate.

man in prison
Photo by Hasan Almasi on Unsplash

Remember the Destitute

Hebrews Verse 13: 3 urges us to remember those that are imprisoned as if we have also suffered the same fate. It also encourages us to be mindful of those who suffer adversity as if we are also experiencing this. The call here is for the believer to support humanity through those times of suffering and difficulties which is an inevitable part of the human journey through life. A call to show empathy and compassion through life’s challenges. The scriptures here are urging us not to turn a blind eye to those who are in such unfortunate situations. It’s often tempting to dismiss this as irrelevant given that it does not align with our current circumstances. Nevertheless, this is a gentle reminder and a call not to be overly judgemental and self-righteous. There is also a sense of fulfilment and joy that comes from taking your mind off of your circumstances and focusing on the needs of others.

Galatians 6:2 highlights that the believers should, “bear ye one another’s burdens, and so fulfil the law of Christ (KJV,1987).’’ We are called to support and encourage those who feel burdened by life challenges, demonstrating the love of God in operation. Let us extend our thoughts to those who are currently incarcerated. Let us also endorse initiatives that cater to those who are imprisoned. It is also important to remember them in our times of prayer.

Proverbs 31:8-9 King Lemuel’s mother taught him to, “Open thy mouth for the dumb in the cause of all such as are appointed to destruction. Open thy mouth, judge righteously, and plead the cause of the poor and needy (KJV,1987).’’

Here we see King Lemuel being advised by his Mother to use the power and authority he has been given to do good in the world. The call is for justice for those who have suffered injustice and a very potent call to advocate for those who are marginalized.

To conclude, although the Book of Hebrews was written to Jewish believers the message is still relevant for us today. We have been reminded that brotherly love should be a continual part of our Christian journey. Also, remembering and caring for those who suffer displays Christ’s love in action. Showing hospitality and compassion can make a very tangible difference in the lives of those who are less fortunate. We are called to be a voice for the voiceless, advocating and supporting those who are in need. Practically showing love to others brings honour and glory to God whilst also strengthening the body of Christ. How can you actively demonstrate brotherly love in today’s society? Comment below.

References

1. King James Version. (1987) Biblegateway.comhttps://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Hebrews%2013&version=KJV

2. Oxford University Press.(2025).brotherly. In Oxford English Dictionary. Retrieved March 29, 2025.

3. Oxford University Press.(2025).love. In Oxford English Dictionary. Retrieved March 29.2025

4. Wiersbe, W.W.(1991)Nelson’s Quick Reference: Chapter by Chapter Bible Commentary. Nashville, Tennessee. Thomas Nelson, Inc.